小型灰(hui)鐵(tie)非(fei)標(biao)鑄(zhu)件(jian)(jian)是(shi)目前鑄(zhu)件(jian)(jian)行(xing)業市場中(zhong)(zhong)眾多非(fei)標(biao)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)比較(jiao)常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種，所謂非(fei)標(biao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)思就是(shi)說不是(shi)按照(zhao)頒(ban)布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)統一的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)業標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)和規格制(zhi)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)或設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)，而是(shi)根(gen)據(ju)自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用途需要(yao)(yao)，自(zi)行(xing)設(she)(she)(she)計制(zhi)造的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)或設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)，且外觀或性能(neng)不在設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)目錄(lu)內。這樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)往往應用于比較(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施工情況中(zhong)(zhong)，當(dang)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)鑄(zhu)件(jian)(jian)無(wu)法(fa)完成施工進度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候，經(jing)與相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廠家(jia)協商后(hou)定(ding)制(zhi)而成。為了滿足大工業生產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需要(yao)(yao)，將(jiang)已生產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，經(jing)使(shi)用證明性能(neng)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機械設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)進行(xing)定(ding)型，并且系列(lie)化，稱為標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。而根(gen)據(ju)用戶要(yao)(yao)求，在標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上，生產(chan)(chan)、改造或定(ding)做的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)稱為非(fei)標(biao)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)。小型灰(hui)鐵(tie)非(fei)標(biao)鑄(zhu)件(jian)(jian)正是(shi)鑄(zhu)件(jian)(jian)行(xing)業當(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)非(fei)標(biao)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)，是(shi)用各種鑄(zhu)造方法(fa)獲得的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)屬成型物件(jian)(jian)，即把冶(ye)煉好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)液態金(jin)屬，用澆(jiao)注(zhu)、壓射、吸入(ru)或其它澆(jiao)鑄(zhu)方法(fa)注(zhu)入(ru)預先準(zhun)(zhun)備(bei)(bei)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鑄(zhu)型中(zhong)(zhong)，冷卻(que)后(hou)經(jing)打磨(mo)等后(hou)續加工手(shou)段后(hou)，所的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)具有(you)   形狀(zhuang)，尺寸和性能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物件(jian)(jian)。

一、小型灰鐵非標鑄件的分類

小(xiao)型(xing)灰(hui)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)非(fei)標(biao)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)有多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)分(fen)類(lei)方法(fa)：按(an)其(qi)所用金屬(shu)材料的(de)(de)不(bu)同(tong)，分(fen)為(wei)(wei)非(fei)標(biao)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鋼件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、非(fei)標(biao)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、非(fei)標(biao)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)銅件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、非(fei)標(biao)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鋁(lv)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、非(fei)標(biao)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鎂件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、非(fei)標(biao)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鋅件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、非(fei)標(biao)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鈦件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等。而每類(lei)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)又可按(an)其(qi)化學成分(fen)或金相(xiang)組織(zhi)進一步分(fen)成不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)種(zhong)類(lei)。如(ru)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)可分(fen)為(wei)(wei)灰(hui)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、球墨鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、蠕墨鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、可鍛鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、合金鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鐵(tie)(tie)(tie)(tie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等；按(an)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)型(xing)成型(xing)方法(fa)的(de)(de)不(bu)同(tong)，可以(yi)把鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)普(pu)通(tong)砂型(xing)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、金屬(shu)型(xing)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、壓(ya)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、離心鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、連續澆(jiao)注(zhu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、熔模鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、陶瓷型(xing)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、電渣重熔鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、雙金屬(shu)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)等。其(qi)中以(yi)普(pu)通(tong)砂型(xing)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)應用多(duo)(duo)，約占(zhan)全部鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)產量的(de)(de)80%。而鋁(lv)、鎂、鋅等有色金屬(shu)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，多(duo)(duo)是(shi)壓(ya)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。

二、小型灰鐵非標鑄件的工藝特點

鑄(zhu)件(jian)成(cheng)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)理(li)論金(jin)屬液(ye)態(tai)成(cheng)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)常稱(cheng)為鑄(zhu)造，鑄(zhu)造成(cheng)形(xing)技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)歷史悠久。早在5000前，我們的(de)(de)(de)祖先就能(neng)鑄(zhu)造紅(hong)銅(tong)和(he)青銅(tong)制(zhi)品。鑄(zhu)造是應用廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)(de)金(jin)屬液(ye)態(tai)成(cheng)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)工藝。它是將液(ye)態(tai)金(jin)屬澆注(zhu)到(dao)鑄(zhu)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)腔(qiang)中，待其冷卻(que)凝固后(hou)，獲得   形(xing)狀(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)毛坯或零件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法。在這當中，液(ye)態(tai)成(cheng)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)件(jian)成(cheng)本較(jiao)低。液(ye)態(tai)成(cheng)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)可(ke)直接利用廢機(ji)(ji)件(jian)和(he)切屑，設(she)備費(fei)用較(jiao)低。同(tong)時，液(ye)態(tai)成(cheng)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)件(jian)加(jia)工余(yu)量(liang)小，節約金(jin)屬。但是，金(jin)屬液(ye)態(tai)成(cheng)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)工序多，且難以(yi)控制(zhi)，使得鑄(zhu)件(jian)質(zhi)量(liang)不夠穩定。與同(tong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)材(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)鍛件(jian)相比，因液(ye)態(tai)成(cheng)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)組織(zhi)疏松、晶粒粗大，內部(bu)易產生縮孔、縮松、氣孔等缺陷。其機(ji)(ji)械性(xing)(xing)能(neng)較(jiao)低。另外，勞動(dong)強度大，條(tiao)件(jian)差。有優(you)良的(de)(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)械、物理(li)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)，它可(ke)以(yi)有各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)強度、硬度、韌性(xing)(xing)配合的(de)(de)(de)綜合性(xing)(xing)能(neng)，還(huan)可(ke)兼具一種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)或多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)，如、和(he)低溫、等。

泊頭(tou)(tou)市(shi)(shi)福濤機(ji)械制造(zao)有(you)限(xian)公(gong)司位于天津以南的泊頭(tou)(tou)市(shi)(shi)，北依京(jing)津，東臨渤海，京(jing)滬鐵路，京(jing)福高速(su)公(gong)路，國道縱(zong)貫(guan)全(quan)境(jing)(jing)。交通(tong)便利，位置優越，我(wo)公(gong)司資(zi)金，地處北京(jing)、天津、石(shi)家(jia)莊、濟南四(si)大城市(shi)(shi)的交匯處，緊鄰(lin)天津濱海新區(qu)、京(jing)唐經(jing)濟圈內、環(huan)渤海經(jing)濟帶中、既可接受京(jing)津的輻射，又能在長三角、京(jing)津唐經(jing)濟圈產業互(hu)助(zhu)中受益，及京(jing)滬高速(su)公(gong)路縱(zong)貫(guan)全(quan)境(jing)(jing)。

我公(gong)司主要(yao)產(chan)品有鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鐵平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，大(da)理石平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鐵平(ping)(ping)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，鉗工平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，機床(chuang)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)件(jian)，地軌(gui)，檢(jian)驗(yan)平(ping)(ping)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，劃線平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，T型(xing)(xing)槽平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)。以及方(fang)(fang)箱方(fang)(fang)筒，鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鐵V型(xing)(xing)架(jia)，V型(xing)(xing)鐵，機床(chuang)墊鐵，偏擺檢(jian)查儀，鎂鋁平(ping)(ping)尺，三坐標鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鐵平(ping)(ping)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，工裝平(ping)(ping)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，裝配(pei)(pei)平(ping)(ping)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，裝配(pei)(pei)平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)火工平(ping)(ping)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，焊(han)接平(ping)(ping)臺(tai)(tai)(tai)，焊(han)接平(ping)(ping)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，圓(yuan)形鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鐵平(ping)(ping)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，床(chuang)身鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)件(jian)，大(da)型(xing)(xing)鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)件(jian)，落(luo)地鏜(tang)床(chuang)床(chuang)身鑄(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)件(jian)，檢(jian)驗(yan)棒，螺(luo)紋塞(sai)規(gui)(gui)，鍵槽塞(sai)規(gui)(gui)，錐度塞(sai)規(gui)(gui)，錐度環規(gui)(gui)，鍵槽塞(sai)規(gui)(gui)，光(guang)面(mian)環規(gui)(gui)，光(guang)滑(hua)環規(gui)(gui)等(deng)產(chan)品。

泊頭市福(fu)濤(tao)機械制造有限公司建(jian)有應用(yong)(yong)(yong)計算機輔(fu)助(zhu)設計和(he)三維(wei)運動仿真、有限元分析等手段的(de)設計系統，計量檢測手段，質量體(ti)系完善，公司能(neng)夠為用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶提(ti)供的(de)產品(pin)和(he)滿意的(de)服務(wu)。我公司本著(zhu)"質量為先、信(xin)譽、發(fa)展(zhan)、與時(shi)俱進(jin)"的(de)原則，取信(xin)于(yu)用(yong)(yong)(yong)戶，廣交天下朋友。的(de)技術，的(de)工藝，周全的(de)服務(wu)是您的(de)無悔的(de)選(xuan)擇，您的(de)滿意是我們全體(ti)職工的(de)驕傲。